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In probability theory, the Landau distribution is a probability distribution named after Lev Landau. Because of the distribution's long tail, the moments of the distribution, like mean or variance, are undefined. The distribution is a special case of the stable distribution. ==Definition== The probability density function of a standard version of the Landau distribution is defined by the complex integral : where ''c'' is any positive real number, and log refers to the logarithm base e, the natural logarithm. The result does not change if ''c'' changes. For numerical purposes it is more convenient to use the following equivalent form of the integral, : The full family of Landau distributions is obtained by extending the standard distribution to a location-scale family. This distribution can be approximated by 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.studio-miradoli-progettazione.it/About%20Radioactivity/Radioactivity%20Tools/node10.html )〕 : This distribution is a special case of the stable distribution with parameters ''α'' = 1, and ''β'' = 1.〔 〕 The characteristic function may be expressed as: : where μ and ''c'' are real, which yields a Landau distribution shifted by μ and scaled by ''c''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Landau distribution」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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